Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Water Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran

Abstract

The recent droughts in Iran made a decline in groundwater table and the migration of villagers to cities was hindered supplying drinking water for the current population. Therefore it should be considered as an important issue. In this regard, it is possible to achieve this goal by constructing underground dams that recently have been suggested to replace by medium and small overland dams. The aim of this study was to compare and investigate the efficiency of multi-index decision-making methods, that is identified as  Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (FANP), to find an initial suitable location for constructing an underground dam in Birjand watershed catchment. The GIS information layers consist of distance to waterways, the geology of the area, the slope of the area, distance to the floodplain, distance to villages, distance to wells, springs and qanats, land use, distance to faults and distance to roads. By using the FAHP and FANP algorithms, weights of information layers were obtained. The results of both methods showed that suitable locations for constructing underground dams are located in the vicinity of low slope waterways. The results of both methods were compared by Chi-Square Test. The result of this test showed that the FAHP and FANP models are significantly different and the FANP method is more accurate.

Keywords

Azar A. and Faraji h. (2008). Fuzzy management science,Iran center of water study and efficiency, ejtema publication, second edition. 
Buckley J.J., (1985). “Ranking alternatives using fuzzy numbers”, Fuzzy Sets Systems Vol. 15 (1), pp. 21-31.
 Chezgi g, Moradi h, Kherkhah M, Ghasemiand, Roostaea v y, 2009, site determination of underground dam by elimination and GIS methods case study; western zones of Tehran city, fifth conference in Iran science and engineering water-shed management.
Csutora R. and J. J. Buckley. ( 2001). Fuzzy hierarchical analysis: the Lambda-Max method.Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 120(2) 181–195.
  Esavi v, Karami g, Alimohammadi V, Niknejad a,2012, comparison of two different decision-making methods on-site location finding of under-ground dam in Taleghan region, Earth science magazine, vol. 85,pp.27-34.
  Forzieri, G., Gardenti, M., Caparrini, F. and Castelli, F. 2008. , A methodology for preselection of suitable sites for surface and underground small dams in arid areas: A case study in the region of Kidal, Malia, physics, and chemistry of the Earth 33: 74-85.
Jamali A., Randhir T., Nosrati J.,(2018), Site Suitability Analysis for Subsurface Dams Using Boolean and Fuzzy Logic in Arid Watersheds, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, Volume 144 Issue 8 - August 2018.
 Jamali I., Mortberg U., Olofsson B., Shafique M., A Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis Approach for Locating Suitable Sites for Construction of Subsurface Dams in Northern Pakistan, Water Resources Management November 2014, Volume 28, Issue 14, pp 5157–5174.
Kheirkhah zarkhesh, m, Naseri h, Davodi m, Salami h, (2008)use of the analytical hierarchical method in priority location of under-ground dam construction case study northern site of Karkas mountain Natanz, research and construction journal in natural resources 80:70-87.  
Keshavarz a, Khasheae a, Najafi m, Khochek Zadeh m,2013.proper site location for exploration well for drinking water by analytical hierarchal processes case study: Birjan watershed basin. Water and wastewater company journal,vol.3 pp.133-142.
Koorepazan Dezfooli a, 2008, principles of fuzzy summation theory and its application in engineering problems Academic Jihad publication Amirkabir industrial units pub. pp.212-225.
Lu Li, Zhi-Hua Shi, Wei Yin, Dun Zhu, Sai Leung Ng, Chong-Fa Cai, A-Lin Lei .2009. A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) approach to eco-environmental vulnerability assessment for the danjiangkou reservoir area, China, Ecological Modelling220, PP:3439-3447.
Onder, H., Yilmaz, M., 2005- Underground dams, Journal of European Water:45-35.
Saaty, T.L., 1980. The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning  Priority Setting Resource  Allocation. First Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York. pp. 55-126.
Sadeghi S.H., Akbarpur A., Froghi Farrokh V., and Shahidi A. 2002. Compare two different strategies to assist in locating areas prone to collect rain decision support system (DSS) based on GIS (Case study: Birjand Plain). The eleventh Seminar on Irrigation and reduce evaporation. Kerman. P.8.
 
 Vanrompai, L. 2003. “Report on The Technical Evaluation & Impact Assessment of Subsurface Dams (SSDs)”. TLDP Technical Report. Pp.14.
Zebardast a, 2003, application of analytical hierarchal  (AHP) method in the city and urban planning architectural journal NR.12 PP.8-16.
Zarghami, m,ehsani, a,2011, evaluation of different multivariable group decision-making methods
In the selection of water transfer design of the Oromia lake basin, Iran-water resources to research,3rd. year ,nr.2:1-14.