Water Harvesting Research

Keyword Index

A

Absorption–desorption cycles Prototype Development of a Two-Stage Hydrogel–CaCl₂ Absorption–Desorption Device for Atmospheric Water Harvesting [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 258-266]
Adapting to climate change Investigating the Effect of Agricultural Products Insurance on Acceptance of Adaptation to Climate Change in Agricultural Sector [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 238-247]
Adsorption Chemically Treated Pistachio Green Hull as an Effective and Economical Adsorbent for Cadmium Removal: Optimization and Mechanistic Insights [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 30-42]
Aerosol Investigating Changes in Pan Evaporation Values in Iran, Considering the Autocorrelation Effect [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 226-237]
Agricultural Greenhouses Simultaneous Supply of Energy and Water by Rainwater Harvest from the Roof of the Greenhouse Structure with a Solar Panel [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-69]
Agricultural Water Management Predicting the Gray Water Footprint and Water Use Efficiency in Farms Using ML Models (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 228-237]
Agriculture Bandsar agriculture: indigenous runoff-harvesting &climate change resilience in Iranian dry lands [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-42]
Agriculture Investigating the Effect of Agricultural Products Insurance on Acceptance of Adaptation to Climate Change in Agricultural Sector [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 238-247]
AHP Mapping the flood-prone areas for developing a flood risk management system in the northeast of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-12]
AHP Prioritizing Suitable Lands for Flood Spreading for Artificial Discharge using Integrated Model AHP / Fuzzy (Case Study: Shourdasht Basin) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Ahvaz Feasibility Study of Rainwater Harvesting from Large Rooftops (Case Study: Ahvaz City, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-60]
Air conditioner Water Model of Climatic Elements Affecting water Production by Air Conditioner (Case Study of Rasht) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 113-120]
Air relative humidity Effects of Evapotranspiration Reduction on Rice; Towards a Closed Water System [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 88-96]
Amberger Climatic Zoning of South Khorasan Province in the Future Using General Circulation Models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-171]
Amino acid Effects of Biochar, Foliar Application of Amino Acid, and Drought Stress on Physiological and Morphological Traits, Yield Componenets, and Water Use Efficiency in Spinacia Oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-219]
Analytical Model Computation of Water Surface Profile through the Gravel Dams in Series [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 276-287]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Efficiency assessment of AHP and fuzzy logic methods in suitability mapping for artificial recharging (Case study: Sarbisheh basin, Southern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-67]
Anisotropy Performance Assessment of Numerical Solution in Simulating Groundwater Recharge [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-190]
ANN Simulating Snow Cover Extent by Combined Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Approaches Using Climatic Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-256]
ANN Canopy Temperature Estimation Using Gene Expression Programming Models and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 234-243]
Ant Colony Algorithm Investigating the Effect of Wavelet Decomposition on the Performance of the Optimized Support Vector Regression in Precipitation Simulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-156]
AOGCM models Climate change impacts on spatial-temporal variations of reference evapotranspiration in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-23]
AOGCMs Assessment of climate change using SDSM downscaling Model (A case study: West of Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-39]
AquaCrop Comparison of Virtual Water Amount and Sugarcane Consumption in Water Shortage Conditions of Khuzestan Region, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-212]
Aquifer Evaluation and Simulation of Groundwater Flow in Aquifers Enclosed With Desert Saline Areas (Case Study: Isfahan Province-Ardestan Aquifer) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 15-27]
Aquifer Management Strategy Evaluation of management and climate scenarios in groundwater level changes (Study of Astaneh-Kuchesfahan aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
Aquifer Rehabilitation and Balancing A Quantitative Strategic Planning Framework for Artificial Groundwater Recharge in Iran Based on Fuzzy AHP [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Archimedean Application of Nested Copulas for Flood Frequency Analysis (Case Study: Dez Basin, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-70]
ARCH model Forecasting and Modeling of Dew Point Temperature in Meteorological Stations of Eastern Region of Iran Based on VAR and VAR-GARCH Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 34-50]
Ardabil Province Prioritization of Factors Influencing People's Participation in Watershed Management Projects of Siyahposh Basin, Ardabil Province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-87]
Arid region Floodwater Harvesting for Improving Dryland Agriculture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-53]
ARMA Comparative Study Among Different Time Series Models for Monthly Rainfall Forecasting in Shiraz Synoptic Station, Iran [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 29-39]
Artificial Groundwater Recharge A Quantitative Strategic Planning Framework for Artificial Groundwater Recharge in Iran Based on Fuzzy AHP [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Artificial recharge Efficiency assessment of AHP and fuzzy logic methods in suitability mapping for artificial recharging (Case study: Sarbisheh basin, Southern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-67]
Artificial Recharges Evaluation of Benefit-Cost Analysis of South Khorasan Artificial Recharge Dams Based on Water Demand Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 191-200]
Astaneh–Kuchesfahan Aquifer Evaluation of management and climate scenarios in groundwater level changes (Study of Astaneh-Kuchesfahan aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
Atmospheric water Prototype Development of a Two-Stage Hydrogel–CaCl₂ Absorption–Desorption Device for Atmospheric Water Harvesting [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 258-266]
Atrak Evaluation of Changes in Meteorological Parameters in Atrak Basin Considering Climate Change Status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 256-267]
Autocorrelation effect Investigation of the Trend of Groundwater Quality Changes in Dezful Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-216]
Automated irrigation system Adoption of Sensor-Based Smart Drip Irrigation for Water-Efficient Rooftop Gardening under Labor Constraints in Bangladesh [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-83]

B

Babolrood catchment Investigations of Rainwater harvesting system from Rooftop catchment (Case study: babolrood catchment) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 30-38]
Baft Investigating the Effect of Agricultural Products Insurance on Acceptance of Adaptation to Climate Change in Agricultural Sector [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 238-247]
Bandsar The role of the Bandsar in flood control, infiltration and recharge of water resources [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-226]
Bandsar Locating Suitable Sites for Bandsar Construction with BWM and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 122-130]
Bansdar Bandsar agriculture: indigenous runoff-harvesting &climate change resilience in Iranian dry lands [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-42]
Baranduz-chayi River The Impact of Snow Cover on River Discharge Simulation: Insights from the Barandozchay River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-104]
Baranduz River Simulating Snow Cover Extent by Combined Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Approaches Using Climatic Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-256]
Base flow Analysis of Regional Flow Duration Curve for the Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Different Climate of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 144-149]
Baseflow Evaluation of base flow separation methods for determining water extraction (Case study: Gorganroud River Basin) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 54-70]
Base flow index Low-Flow Indices in Sub Catchments of Caspian, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Bell Pepper Gray and White Water Footprint Estimation in a Greenhouse Production [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 288-299]
Benefit-Cost Evaluation of Benefit-Cost Analysis of South Khorasan Artificial Recharge Dams Based on Water Demand Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 191-200]
Bernoulli-Gamma Evaluation of Bias Correction Methods for CMIP6 Precipitation Projection: A Case Study of Torqabeh City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-123]
Biochar Effects of Biochar, Foliar Application of Amino Acid, and Drought Stress on Physiological and Morphological Traits, Yield Componenets, and Water Use Efficiency in Spinacia Oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-219]
Birjand Evaluation of Benefit-Cost Analysis of South Khorasan Artificial Recharge Dams Based on Water Demand Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 191-200]
Bivariate Copula Frequency Analysis and Joint Simulation of Qualitative Variables of River Flow Using Copula Functions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 131-143]
Bivariate Copula Frequency Analysis of Precipitation Anomaly Percentage and Stream Flow Drought Using Copula Functions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 168-176]
Build Environment Quantifying Roof Catchment Yields for Improved Water Security in a Populated Built Dryland Ecosystem: The Case of Kitui Campus of Kenyatta University, Kenya [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 40-56]
Bukan Dam Hydrological Drought and Time Series Analysis: A Case Study of the Zarrinehrood Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-194]
BWM Locating Suitable Sites for Bandsar Construction with BWM and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 122-130]

C

Cadmium Chemically Treated Pistachio Green Hull as an Effective and Economical Adsorbent for Cadmium Removal: Optimization and Mechanistic Insights [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 30-42]
Calibration Evaluation of Hierarchical Analysis Method in Calibration of DRASTIC-LU Vulnerability Index (Study Area: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-132]
Calibration Evaluating the Performance of the SWAT Model in Hydrological Simulation Using Global and Local Land Use and Soil Data (Case Study: Chel-Chai Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 78-92]
Canal width and depth Investigation of Statistical Relationships among Morphological Characteristics of Semi-Arid Watersheds for Using in Hydrological Models (Case Study: Neishabour Bar Watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-20]
CART Simulating Snow Cover Extent by Combined Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Approaches Using Climatic Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-256]
CGCM3.1 Assessment of impacts of future climate change on water resources of the Hulu Langat basin using the swat model [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-29]
Change point test Analysis of Trend and Detection of Change Points in Lake Urmia Level and Climatological Parameters Using R Software [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 220-233]
Change Trend Water Poverty Index and its Changes Trend in Fasa Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-28]
Changing time Investigation of the Trend of Groundwater Quality Changes in Dezful Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-216]
Chemical Oxygen Demand Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Forecasting Effluent Chemical Oxygen Demand in Wastewater Treatment Plants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 140-150]
Chi-Square Test Comparison of FAHP and FANP Decision-Making Methods in Determining the Appropriate Locations for Constructing an Underground Dam for Water Harvesting [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 81-91]
Clayton Selection of the Best Copula Function in Bivariate Analysis of Water Resources Components (Case study: Siminehrood River Basin, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-300]
Climate change Investigation on Climate Change in Meteorological Stations of Guilan Province and its Impacts on Water Balance [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 69-79]
Climate change A Microsoft Excel Application to Simulate Water Harvesting in a Catchment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Climate change Assessment, Management and investigation of the effects of climate change on drought in western cities of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-91]
Climate change Study of climate change impact on water resources allocation in Maragheh Plain using WEAP Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 153-166]
Climate change Simulation of low flow using SWAT under climate change status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-209]
Climate change Evaluation of Changes in Meteorological Parameters in Atrak Basin Considering Climate Change Status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 256-267]
Climate change The Influence of Global Climate Alteration on Nourishment Security in I.R. Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-30]
Climate change Climatic Zoning of South Khorasan Province in the Future Using General Circulation Models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-171]
Climate change Investigating Changes in Pan Evaporation Values in Iran, Considering the Autocorrelation Effect [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 226-237]
Climate change Investigating the Impacts of Climate and Land Use Change on the Hydrologic Characteristics in the Sub-Basins of the Dez River, Middle East [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-33]
Climate change Bivariate Frequency Analysis of Extreme Sea Level with Rainfall and Temperature in New York City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 258-276]
Climate change Impact of Climate Change on River Discharge and Groundwater Level Using Copula Functions (Case Study: Siminehrood River Basin, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 339-355]
Climate change Integrating Univariate and Multivariate Trend Detection with Principal Component Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-139]
Climate Change Impact Evaluation of management and climate scenarios in groundwater level changes (Study of Astaneh-Kuchesfahan aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change release scenarios Investigating Precipitation Changes and Meteorological Drought Characteristics with Climate Change Scenarios (Case Study: Sari-Qamish Sub-basin of Zarinehrood) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 38-54]
Climate changes Investigating the Trend of Temperature Changes in Isfahan Station, Iran Using the Sequential Mann-Kendall Method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 217-228]
Climate Change Scenarios Determination of Best Fit Probability Distribution and Frequency Analysis of Threshold Rainfall under different Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-104]
Climate Data Canopy Temperature Estimation Using Gene Expression Programming Models and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 234-243]
Climate variables Bivariate Frequency Analysis of Extreme Sea Level with Rainfall and Temperature in New York City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 258-276]
Climatic zones Investigation and comparison of runoff threshold in different climates of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-175]
Cobbles transport Field experiments on coarse-sediment displacement upstream of flood mitigation dams [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 32-43]
Co-Kriging Assessing Annual and Seasonal Precipitation Trends in the Karun River Basin Using Co-Kriging: An Over 60-Year Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-313]
Collaborative Watershed Management Prioritizing Barriers to People's Participation in Soil and Water Conservation Projects (A Case Study: Eastern Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-67]
Compatibility with water scarcity Water Humidity Collectors; New Methods in Alternative and Sustainable Water Supply [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-66]
Conditional density Frequency Analysis and Joint Simulation of Qualitative Variables of River Flow Using Copula Functions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 131-143]
Conditional density A Review of Copula-Based Approach for Water Resources Time Series [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 131-144]
Conditional density Investigation the Joint Probabilistic Behavior of River Flow Discharge-Suspended Sediment Load in Nazlochai Basin, Urmia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 310-327]
Conditional simulation Investigation the Joint Probabilistic Behavior of River Flow Discharge-Suspended Sediment Load in Nazlochai Basin, Urmia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 310-327]
Conservation Screening Multiannual Soil-Erosion Potential and Structural Connectivity in the Deli Watershed, Southwestern Iran (2005–2025) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 140-154]
Contaminant Concentration Investigating the Optimization-Simulation Problem of Groundwater Remediation Under Various Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-139]
Cool-season plants Water-Super Absorbent Polymer Increases Biomass Production Under Drought in Safflower, Alfalfa, and Common Vetch [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-84]
Copula Bivariate Frequency Analysis of Extreme Sea Level with Rainfall and Temperature in New York City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 258-276]
Copula Application of Nested Copulas for Flood Frequency Analysis (Case Study: Dez Basin, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-70]
Copula Function Joint frequency analysis of rainfall and precipitation concentration index (PCI) at Birjand and Tabas meteorological stations, South Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-144]
Copula Function Selection of the Best Copula Function in Bivariate Analysis of Water Resources Components (Case study: Siminehrood River Basin, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-300]
Copula Function Investigation the Joint Probabilistic Behavior of River Flow Discharge-Suspended Sediment Load in Nazlochai Basin, Urmia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 310-327]
Copula functions Impact of Climate Change on River Discharge and Groundwater Level Using Copula Functions (Case Study: Siminehrood River Basin, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 339-355]
Copula functions Integrated Drought Risk Assessment Using an Entropy-Weighted Fuzzy Index and Copula Functions: A Case Study of Sarbaz River Basin, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-112]
Correlation Selection of the Best Copula Function in Bivariate Analysis of Water Resources Components (Case study: Siminehrood River Basin, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-300]
Correlation coefficient Investigation of Lag Time Correlation between Agricultural and Meteorological Droughts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 10-21]
Crop Water Productivity Predicting the Gray Water Footprint and Water Use Efficiency in Farms Using ML Models (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 228-237]
CSAs Spatial Prioritization of Sediment Source Areas at Watershed Scale [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-52]
Cultivation pattern Investigating the Variations in Water Requirement for Main Plants in the Cultivation Pattern (Case Study: Kashmar Plain of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 277-288]

D

Dam inflow prediction Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Deep Learning Models for Dam Inflow Prediction: LSTM-GRU, CNN-LSTM, Attention-LSTM, and Transformer Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-206]
Dam Monitoring Water Extent Monitoring Using Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Latyan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 28-39]
Daubechies Investigating the Effect of Wavelet Decomposition on the Performance of the Optimized Support Vector Regression in Precipitation Simulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-156]
Decomposition Investigating the Effect of Wavelet Decomposition on the Performance of the Optimized Support Vector Regression in Precipitation Simulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-156]
Deep learning Investigation of Leak Detection in Sewer Networks Using Image Processing and Deep Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Deli Watershed Multiannual Soil-Erosion Potential and Structural Connectivity in the Deli Watershed, Southwestern Iran (2005–2025) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 140-154]
De Martonne Climatic Zoning of South Khorasan Province in the Future Using General Circulation Models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-171]
Depth&ndash Integrated Urban Fluvial Flood Risk Assessment: A Source–Pathway–Receptor–Consequence (SPRC) Application in Qazvin, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 155-169]
Desalination Public Attitudes toward Environmental Impacts from Seawater Desalination: Insights from Southeast Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-202]
Design of Water Harvesting Systems Evaluation of Water Resources Exploitation in a Karst Region Using Intrinsic Vulnerability Assessment [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 53-68]
Dew point Forecasting and Modeling of Dew Point Temperature in Meteorological Stations of Eastern Region of Iran Based on VAR and VAR-GARCH Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 34-50]
Digital water industry Strategic Digital Water Resources Management: Challenges and Opportunities in the Period of Industrial Transformation and Climate Change [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 16-29]
Dimensionless analysis Estimating Total Sediment Load Using Water Quality Parameters in the Sufi Chay River, Iran: A Comparative Analysis of Soft Computing and Dimensionless Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-15]
Discharge Simulation of low flow using SWAT under climate change status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-209]
Discharge Investigating the Impacts of Climate and Land Use Change on the Hydrologic Characteristics in the Sub-Basins of the Dez River, Middle East [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-33]
Dissolved Oxygen A Risk-Based Reservoir Health Indicator for Long-Term Water Quality Assessment: Application to Dissolved Oxygen in Minab Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-186]
Distribution Joint frequency analysis of rainfall and precipitation concentration index (PCI) at Birjand and Tabas meteorological stations, South Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-144]
Dorfak Evaluation of Water Resources Exploitation in a Karst Region Using Intrinsic Vulnerability Assessment [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 53-68]
DRASTIC Evaluation of Hierarchical Analysis Method in Calibration of DRASTIC-LU Vulnerability Index (Study Area: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-132]
Drawdown of Groundwater Head Investigating the Optimization-Simulation Problem of Groundwater Remediation Under Various Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-139]
Drought Economic study of the rainwater collection system in drought conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 227-237]
Drought Investigating of Challenges and Opportunities of an Inter-Basin Water Transfer Project (Case Study: Desalination and Water Transfer from the Oman Sea to the Three Eastern Provinces of the Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-159]
Drought Frequency Analysis of Precipitation Anomaly Percentage and Stream Flow Drought Using Copula Functions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 168-176]
Drought Investigation of Lag Time Correlation between Agricultural and Meteorological Droughts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 10-21]
Drought Assessment of the Impacts of Drought on Surface Water Resource Quality: A Case Study in Aleshtar, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 248-262]
Drought Monitoring Water Extent Monitoring Using Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Latyan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 28-39]
Drought risk Integrated Drought Risk Assessment Using an Entropy-Weighted Fuzzy Index and Copula Functions: A Case Study of Sarbaz River Basin, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-112]
Dry land garden The Effects of Gravelly Filters on Soil Moisture in rainwater Catchment Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 76-82]

E

EA Planning the Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Using EA-MODSIM Simulation-Optimization Model [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-130]
East Azerbaijan Province Assessing Water Governance Gaps with a Four-Layer Governance Model and OECD Principles [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 314-333]
Economic Estimation Economic study of the rainwater collection system in drought conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 227-237]
Effective well Designing a quality monitoring network of Gonabad Aquifer using principal component analysis (PCA) method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-75]
Electrical conductivity Frequency Analysis and Joint Simulation of Qualitative Variables of River Flow Using Copula Functions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 131-143]
Emerging technologies Strategic Digital Water Resources Management: Challenges and Opportunities in the Period of Industrial Transformation and Climate Change [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 16-29]
Emission scenarios Climate change impacts on spatial-temporal variations of reference evapotranspiration in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-23]
Empirical Evapotranspiration Models Performance Evaluating of Combination Techniques for Enhancing Water Requirement Estimation of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-37]
Ensemble Modeling Performance Evaluating of Combination Techniques for Enhancing Water Requirement Estimation of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-37]
Environmental Variables Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Groundwater Spring Potential Assessment in Eastern and Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-122]
Esfarayen Aquifer A Quantitative Strategic Planning Framework for Artificial Groundwater Recharge in Iran Based on Fuzzy AHP [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Eshkevarat Water Humidity Collectors; New Methods in Alternative and Sustainable Water Supply [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-66]
Evaluation Indicators Evaluation and Comparison of Precipitation Datasets by Reanalysis and Satellite Models in Different Parts of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Evaluation Indicators Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Gridded Precipitation Products Over Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 175-193]
Evapotranspiration The Effect of Plastic Mulch on Water Consumption and Morphophysiological Traits of Oat and Barley [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 263-275]
Evapotranspiration Investigating the Variations in Water Requirement for Main Plants in the Cultivation Pattern (Case Study: Kashmar Plain of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 277-288]
Excel A Microsoft Excel Application to Simulate Water Harvesting in a Catchment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Extreme Temperature Analysis of Long-Term Changes in Hydro-Climatic Components (Case Study: Maroun Sub-Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-17]

F

Factor analysis Investigation of Regional Flood Intensity in Homogeneous Basins of Kerman Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 31-39]
FAHP Comparison of FAHP and FANP Decision-Making Methods in Determining the Appropriate Locations for Constructing an Underground Dam for Water Harvesting [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 81-91]
FANP Comparison of FAHP and FANP Decision-Making Methods in Determining the Appropriate Locations for Constructing an Underground Dam for Water Harvesting [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 81-91]
Farmers Effective factors on Hashtgerd farmers’ participation rate in water optimum utilization [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 12-21]
Fasa Plain Water Poverty Index and its Changes Trend in Fasa Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-28]
Fault Alert Ratio A Comparative Analysis of Spatial-Temporal Precipitation Accuracy of TRMM and Synoptic Stations [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-79]
FDC Low-Flow Indices in Sub Catchments of Caspian, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Fecal coliform Evaluation of Water Quality of the Bahmaneshir and Arvand Rivers, Iran by the NSFWQI Index [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 160-167]
Finite Element Method Investigating the Optimization-Simulation Problem of Groundwater Remediation Under Various Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-139]
Finite Elements Simulation of Flood Flows in a River Using the Finite Element Method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 93-101]
Flood Investigation and comparison of runoff threshold in different climates of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-175]
Flood Simulation of Flood Flows in a River Using the Finite Element Method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 93-101]
Flood Locating Suitable Sites for Bandsar Construction with BWM and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 122-130]
Flood intensity Investigation of Regional Flood Intensity in Homogeneous Basins of Kerman Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 31-39]
Flood mitigation dams Field experiments on coarse-sediment displacement upstream of flood mitigation dams [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 32-43]
Flood potential The prioritization of isochrones affecting peak flood discharge in Neishabour Bar Watershed, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 176-190]
Flood prediction Comparative Analysis of Transfer Function Method with Advanced Flood Prediction Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 194-209]
Flood routing The prioritization of isochrones affecting peak flood discharge in Neishabour Bar Watershed, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 176-190]
Floodwater Bandsar agriculture: indigenous runoff-harvesting &climate change resilience in Iranian dry lands [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-42]
Floodwater harvesting Floodwater Harvesting for Improving Dryland Agriculture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-53]
Flow-3D numerical model Simulation of flow pattern in intake by using a numerical model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-36]
Flow duration curve Analysis of Regional Flow Duration Curve for the Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Different Climate of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 144-149]
Flow pattern Simulation of flow pattern in intake by using a numerical model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-36]
Fog Collectors Water Humidity Collectors; New Methods in Alternative and Sustainable Water Supply [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-66]
Food Management The Influence of Global Climate Alteration on Nourishment Security in I.R. Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-30]
Forage crops The Effect of Plastic Mulch on Water Consumption and Morphophysiological Traits of Oat and Barley [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 263-275]
Forecast Forecasting and Modeling of Dew Point Temperature in Meteorological Stations of Eastern Region of Iran Based on VAR and VAR-GARCH Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 34-50]
Forecasting Comparative Study Among Different Time Series Models for Monthly Rainfall Forecasting in Shiraz Synoptic Station, Iran [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 29-39]
Forecasting Hydrological Drought and Time Series Analysis: A Case Study of the Zarrinehrood Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-194]
Forecasting Implementation of a Machine-Learning-Based Approach for Forecasting Watershed Stream Flow (Case Study: Chehel Chai Watershed, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-225]
Four-layer governance model Assessing Water Governance Gaps with a Four-Layer Governance Model and OECD Principles [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 314-333]
FOWA Risk Assessment of Water Structure Projects Using Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Methods: Fuzzy OWA and Fuzzy SAW (Case Study: S1 Wellhead Platform in the Salman Oil Field) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 334-348]
Frequency Analysis Determination of Best Fit Probability Distribution and Frequency Analysis of Threshold Rainfall under different Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-104]
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Comparison of classic and fuzzy analytic hierarchy processes for mapping the flood hazard of Birjand plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-56]
Fuzzy logic Efficiency assessment of AHP and fuzzy logic methods in suitability mapping for artificial recharging (Case study: Sarbisheh basin, Southern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-67]
Fuzzy logic Prioritizing Suitable Lands for Flood Spreading for Artificial Discharge using Integrated Model AHP / Fuzzy (Case Study: Shourdasht Basin) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Fuzzy SAW Risk Assessment of Water Structure Projects Using Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Methods: Fuzzy OWA and Fuzzy SAW (Case Study: S1 Wellhead Platform in the Salman Oil Field) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 334-348]

G

Garden citruses irrigation Investigations of Rainwater harvesting system from Rooftop catchment (Case study: babolrood catchment) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 30-38]
GCM model Evaluation of SMDI Drought Index Changes Using Data and Scenarios of Climate Change Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-121]
GEFSv12 Assessment of Re-Forecast Data in the Modeling of Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events (Case Study: Floods in the Bakhtiari Basin, Iran, March-April 2019) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 246-257]
Genetic Algorithm Rainfall Prediction in Khorasan Razavi Stations Using a Hybrid Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-57]
Genetic Algorithms Investigating the Optimization-Simulation Problem of Groundwater Remediation Under Various Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-139]
Geological structure Research Trends and Hotspots on karst water resource in Iran and the world [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
GEP Canopy Temperature Estimation Using Gene Expression Programming Models and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 234-243]
GIS Efficiency assessment of AHP and fuzzy logic methods in suitability mapping for artificial recharging (Case study: Sarbisheh basin, Southern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-67]
GIS Investigation on Climate Change in Meteorological Stations of Guilan Province and its Impacts on Water Balance [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 69-79]
GIS Spatial and Temporal Assessment of Water Quality Changes in North, Northwest and Southwest Rivers of Iran, Involving Multivariate Statistical Techniques and GIS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 102-120]
GIS and HMS The role of the Bandsar in flood control, infiltration and recharge of water resources [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-226]
Global Warning The Influence of Global Climate Alteration on Nourishment Security in I.R. Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-30]
GLUE Incorporating Storage-Dependent Losses into Reservoir Water Balance Modeling: A GLUE-Based Uncertainty Assessment of Seymareh Dam [(Articles in Press)]
GMS-MODFLOW Groundwater Depletion in an Arid Aquifer: Insights from Long-Term MODFLOW Modeling of the Kerman Plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 207-227]
Golestan province Socio-economic considerations of rooftop catchment systems (Case study: Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Gonabad plain Designing a quality monitoring network of Gonabad Aquifer using principal component analysis (PCA) method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-75]
Google Earth Feasibility Study of Rainwater Harvesting from Large Rooftops (Case Study: Ahvaz City, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-60]
Gorganroud Evaluation of base flow separation methods for determining water extraction (Case study: Gorganroud River Basin) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 54-70]
Government policy Advancing Sustainable Agriculture: Renewable Energy Integration and Policy Implications for Irrigation in Nigeria – A Systematic Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 106-124]
Gravel dam Computation of Water Surface Profile through the Gravel Dams in Series [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 276-287]
Gravelly filters The Effects of Gravelly Filters on Soil Moisture in rainwater Catchment Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 76-82]
Gravels transport Field experiments on coarse-sediment displacement upstream of flood mitigation dams [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 32-43]
Gray Water Footprint Gray and White Water Footprint Estimation in a Greenhouse Production [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 288-299]
Gray Water Footprint Predicting the Gray Water Footprint and Water Use Efficiency in Farms Using ML Models (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 228-237]
Greenhouse cultivation Gray and White Water Footprint Estimation in a Greenhouse Production [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 288-299]
Gridded Datasets Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Gridded Precipitation Products Over Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 175-193]
Groundwater Designing a quality monitoring network of Gonabad Aquifer using principal component analysis (PCA) method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-75]
Groundwater Investigating of Challenges and Opportunities of an Inter-Basin Water Transfer Project (Case Study: Desalination and Water Transfer from the Oman Sea to the Three Eastern Provinces of the Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-159]
Groundwater Introducing an Approach to Draw a Groundwater Levels Map in a n Aquifer, Including Qanats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 68-77]
Groundwater Groundwater Depletion in an Arid Aquifer: Insights from Long-Term MODFLOW Modeling of the Kerman Plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 207-227]
Groundwater Artificial Discharge Prioritizing Suitable Lands for Flood Spreading for Artificial Discharge using Integrated Model AHP / Fuzzy (Case Study: Shourdasht Basin) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Groundwater Depletion Integrative Evaluation of Urban Groundwater Wells Using Physicochemical Parameters, Water Quality Indices, and Trace Metal Indicators (Cr, As): Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 328-338]
Groundwater flow direction Evaluation and Simulation of Groundwater Flow in Aquifers Enclosed With Desert Saline Areas (Case Study: Isfahan Province-Ardestan Aquifer) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 15-27]
Groundwater Harvesting Management of groundwater resources of Mahvelat-Faizabad aquifer and evaluation of extent of saline water zone using numerical simulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 52-62]
Groundwater levels Climate Variability and Industrial Groundwater Abstraction in a Water-Stressed Petroleum Basin: Water Demand Dynamics in Lokichar Oil Production Wells, Kenya [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Groundwater sustainability Climate Variability and Industrial Groundwater Abstraction in a Water-Stressed Petroleum Basin: Water Demand Dynamics in Lokichar Oil Production Wells, Kenya [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Growing degree day Presenting an empirical model for determining the sugar beet evapotranspiration by GDD parameter (Case study: Torbat-Jam, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 22-31]
Guilan Investigation on Climate Change in Meteorological Stations of Guilan Province and its Impacts on Water Balance [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 69-79]
Guillan Distribution of Water Shortage and Soil Moisture Consumption (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 238-244]
Guillen Monitoring wet and dry process using precipitation changes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 39-46]

H

Health Risk Assessment Investigating the Optimization-Simulation Problem of Groundwater Remediation Under Various Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-139]
Heat transfer Studying Unsteady Heat and Mass Transfer Condition in a Tubular Solar Still Used for Water Harvesting Implications [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 18-27]
Heavy metals Functionalization of Iron Nanoparticles with Linkers for Removal of Pollutants in Water [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 229-240]
HEC-HMS The prioritization of isochrones affecting peak flood discharge in Neishabour Bar Watershed, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 176-190]
Heterogeneity Performance Assessment of Numerical Solution in Simulating Groundwater Recharge [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-190]
Home gardening Adoption of Sensor-Based Smart Drip Irrigation for Water-Efficient Rooftop Gardening under Labor Constraints in Bangladesh [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-83]
Hotspots Research Trends and Hotspots on karst water resource in Iran and the world [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
Household Sector Determine Components of Household Water Consumption Per Capita in Rural Communities (Case Study: South Khorasan province, Iran) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 41-51]
Hybrid Model Rainfall Prediction in Khorasan Razavi Stations Using a Hybrid Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-57]
Hydraulic gradient Evaluation and Simulation of Groundwater Flow in Aquifers Enclosed With Desert Saline Areas (Case Study: Isfahan Province-Ardestan Aquifer) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 15-27]
Hydrogel Water-Super Absorbent Polymer Increases Biomass Production Under Drought in Safflower, Alfalfa, and Common Vetch [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-84]
Hydrogel–CaCl₂ composite Prototype Development of a Two-Stage Hydrogel–CaCl₂ Absorption–Desorption Device for Atmospheric Water Harvesting [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 258-266]
Hydrogeology Integrative Evaluation of Urban Groundwater Wells Using Physicochemical Parameters, Water Quality Indices, and Trace Metal Indicators (Cr, As): Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 328-338]
Hydrograph analysis Low-Flow Indices in Sub Catchments of Caspian, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Hydrographic characteristics The role of the Bandsar in flood control, infiltration and recharge of water resources [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-226]
Hydrological Drought Simulation of low flow using SWAT under climate change status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-209]
Hydrological Drought Hydrological Drought and Time Series Analysis: A Case Study of the Zarrinehrood Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-194]
Hydrologic model Spatial Prioritization of Sediment Source Areas at Watershed Scale [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-52]

I

IDF curve Investigation of Sand Trap and Bar Screen Mechanisms on Urban Drains (Case Study: Shahjalal Upashahar, Sylhet, Bangladesh) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-309]
Indigenous knowledge Bandsar agriculture: indigenous runoff-harvesting &climate change resilience in Iranian dry lands [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-42]
Industrialization Strategic Digital Water Resources Management: Challenges and Opportunities in the Period of Industrial Transformation and Climate Change [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 16-29]
Industrial water demand Climate Variability and Industrial Groundwater Abstraction in a Water-Stressed Petroleum Basin: Water Demand Dynamics in Lokichar Oil Production Wells, Kenya [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Infiltration The role of the Bandsar in flood control, infiltration and recharge of water resources [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-226]
Infiltration Investigation of Regional Flood Intensity in Homogeneous Basins of Kerman Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 31-39]
Intake 90° Simulation of flow pattern in intake by using a numerical model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-36]
Integrated Water Resources Management Study of climate change impact on water resources allocation in Maragheh Plain using WEAP Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 153-166]
Internet of Things technology Strategic Digital Water Resources Management: Challenges and Opportunities in the Period of Industrial Transformation and Climate Change [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 16-29]
Iran Low-Flow Indices in Sub Catchments of Caspian, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Iran Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Gridded Precipitation Products Over Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 175-193]
Iran Assessing Water Governance Gaps with a Four-Layer Governance Model and OECD Principles [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 314-333]
Iran Dams Evaluation and Comparison of Precipitation Datasets by Reanalysis and Satellite Models in Different Parts of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Irrigated Agriculture Investigation of Lag Time Correlation between Agricultural and Meteorological Droughts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 10-21]
Irrigation The Effect of Plastic Mulch on Water Consumption and Morphophysiological Traits of Oat and Barley [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 263-275]
Irrigation Gray and White Water Footprint Estimation in a Greenhouse Production [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 288-299]
Irrigation Advancing Sustainable Agriculture: Renewable Energy Integration and Policy Implications for Irrigation in Nigeria – A Systematic Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 106-124]
Irrigation interval Water-Super Absorbent Polymer Increases Biomass Production Under Drought in Safflower, Alfalfa, and Common Vetch [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-84]
Irrigation Management The effects of improved permeability on rainwater harvesting in irrigated fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-51]
Irrigation networks Effective factors on Hashtgerd farmers’ participation rate in water optimum utilization [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 12-21]
Irrigation Scheduling Canopy Temperature Estimation Using Gene Expression Programming Models and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 234-243]
Isochrone The prioritization of isochrones affecting peak flood discharge in Neishabour Bar Watershed, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 176-190]
Isotherm Chemically Treated Pistachio Green Hull as an Effective and Economical Adsorbent for Cadmium Removal: Optimization and Mechanistic Insights [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 30-42]
IUCN Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-162]

K

Kan basin Simulation of low flow using SWAT under climate change status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-209]
Karst Evaluation of Water Resources Exploitation in a Karst Region Using Intrinsic Vulnerability Assessment [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 53-68]
Karst hazards Research Trends and Hotspots on karst water resource in Iran and the world [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
Karun Assessing Annual and Seasonal Precipitation Trends in the Karun River Basin Using Co-Kriging: An Over 60-Year Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-313]
Kashkan basin Assessment of the Impacts of Drought on Surface Water Resource Quality: A Case Study in Aleshtar, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 248-262]
Kashmar plain Investigating the Variations in Water Requirement for Main Plants in the Cultivation Pattern (Case Study: Kashmar Plain of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 277-288]
Kerman aquifer Groundwater Depletion in an Arid Aquifer: Insights from Long-Term MODFLOW Modeling of the Kerman Plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 207-227]
KGE Evaluation of Bias Correction Methods for CMIP6 Precipitation Projection: A Case Study of Torqabeh City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-123]
Khorasan Razavi Province Rainfall Prediction in Khorasan Razavi Stations Using a Hybrid Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-57]
Kinematic wave The prioritization of isochrones affecting peak flood discharge in Neishabour Bar Watershed, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 176-190]
Kwahu East Plateau Assessing Household Water Availability, Accessibility, and Harnessing Strategies for Sustainable Water Security in Kwahu East Plateau, Ghana [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 238-257]

L

Laboratory observations Simulation of flow pattern in intake by using a numerical model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-36]
Lake Urmia Comparative Analysis of Transfer Function Method with Advanced Flood Prediction Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 194-209]
Land use Evaluation of Hierarchical Analysis Method in Calibration of DRASTIC-LU Vulnerability Index (Study Area: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-132]
Land use Investigating the Impacts of Climate and Land Use Change on the Hydrologic Characteristics in the Sub-Basins of the Dez River, Middle East [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-33]
Land use Investigating the Effects of Land Cover Changes on Water Erosion Intensity Using the RUSLE Model in the Sahlabad Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-95]
LARS-WG model Evaluation of SMDI Drought Index Changes Using Data and Scenarios of Climate Change Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-121]
Laser Investigating the Performance of Metal Surfaces Modified by Laser on the Efficiency of Water Harvesting from Humid Air [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 165-174]
Layered rockfill media Determination of Flow Parameters in Layered Rockfill Media Using Tracer Technique [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-73]
Linker Functionalization of Iron Nanoparticles with Linkers for Removal of Pollutants in Water [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 229-240]
Lorestan Province Investigation of Lag Time Correlation between Agricultural and Meteorological Droughts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 10-21]
LSTM-GRU Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Deep Learning Models for Dam Inflow Prediction: LSTM-GRU, CNN-LSTM, Attention-LSTM, and Transformer Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-206]
LU Evaluation of Hierarchical Analysis Method in Calibration of DRASTIC-LU Vulnerability Index (Study Area: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-132]
Lysimeter Presenting an empirical model for determining the sugar beet evapotranspiration by GDD parameter (Case study: Torbat-Jam, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 22-31]

M

Machine Learning Algorithms Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Forecasting Effluent Chemical Oxygen Demand in Wastewater Treatment Plants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 140-150]
MADM method Risk Assessment of Water Structure Projects Using Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Methods: Fuzzy OWA and Fuzzy SAW (Case Study: S1 Wellhead Platform in the Salman Oil Field) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 334-348]
Mahvelat-Feizabad Management of groundwater resources of Mahvelat-Faizabad aquifer and evaluation of extent of saline water zone using numerical simulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 52-62]
Malaysia Assessment of impacts of future climate change on water resources of the Hulu Langat basin using the swat model [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-29]
Management Management of groundwater resources of Mahvelat-Faizabad aquifer and evaluation of extent of saline water zone using numerical simulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 52-62]
Management Assessment, Management and investigation of the effects of climate change on drought in western cities of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-91]
Mann-Kendall Investigation of the Trend of Groundwater Quality Changes in Dezful Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-216]
Mann-Kendall Investigating Changes in Pan Evaporation Values in Iran, Considering the Autocorrelation Effect [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 226-237]
Mann-Kendall Integrating Univariate and Multivariate Trend Detection with Principal Component Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-139]
Marginal distribution Selection of the Best Copula Function in Bivariate Analysis of Water Resources Components (Case study: Siminehrood River Basin, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-300]
Marginal distribution Application of Nested Copulas for Flood Frequency Analysis (Case Study: Dez Basin, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-70]
Marginal distribution functions Impact of Climate Change on River Discharge and Groundwater Level Using Copula Functions (Case Study: Siminehrood River Basin, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 339-355]
Mass transfer Studying Unsteady Heat and Mass Transfer Condition in a Tubular Solar Still Used for Water Harvesting Implications [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 18-27]
Maximum temperature Integrating Univariate and Multivariate Trend Detection with Principal Component Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-139]
Meteorological drought Investigating Precipitation Changes and Meteorological Drought Characteristics with Climate Change Scenarios (Case Study: Sari-Qamish Sub-basin of Zarinehrood) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 38-54]
Meteorology Presenting an empirical model for determining the sugar beet evapotranspiration by GDD parameter (Case study: Torbat-Jam, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 22-31]
Micro catchments Growing fruit trees with rainwater harvesting in arid environments: the case of almond in Northwest Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
MLP Canopy Temperature Estimation Using Gene Expression Programming Models and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 234-243]
Model Evaluation Metrics Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Groundwater Spring Potential Assessment in Eastern and Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-122]
MODFLOW Management of groundwater resources of Mahvelat-Faizabad aquifer and evaluation of extent of saline water zone using numerical simulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 52-62]
MODFLOW Evaluation and Simulation of Groundwater Flow in Aquifers Enclosed With Desert Saline Areas (Case Study: Isfahan Province-Ardestan Aquifer) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 15-27]
MODFLOW Evaluation of management and climate scenarios in groundwater level changes (Study of Astaneh-Kuchesfahan aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
MODSIM Planning the Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Using EA-MODSIM Simulation-Optimization Model [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-130]
Moisture Distribution of Water Shortage and Soil Moisture Consumption (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 238-244]
Moisture deficit index Evaluation of SMDI Drought Index Changes Using Data and Scenarios of Climate Change Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-121]
Mother well Introducing an Approach to Draw a Groundwater Levels Map in a n Aquifer, Including Qanats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 68-77]
Multiannual Rusle Multiannual Soil-Erosion Potential and Structural Connectivity in the Deli Watershed, Southwestern Iran (2005–2025) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 140-154]
Multi- Collinearity Performance Evaluating of Combination Techniques for Enhancing Water Requirement Estimation of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-37]
Multi-label classification Investigation of Leak Detection in Sewer Networks Using Image Processing and Deep Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Multivariate Integrated Drought Index Integrated Drought Risk Assessment Using an Entropy-Weighted Fuzzy Index and Copula Functions: A Case Study of Sarbaz River Basin, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-112]
Multivariate Modeling Hydrological Drought and Time Series Analysis: A Case Study of the Zarrinehrood Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-194]
Multivariate trend Integrating Univariate and Multivariate Trend Detection with Principal Component Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-139]

N

NARX Neural Network Rainfall Prediction in Khorasan Razavi Stations Using a Hybrid Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-57]
Natural resource governance Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-162]
NDWI Water Extent Monitoring Using Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Latyan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 28-39]
Net Present Value Socio-economic considerations of rooftop catchment systems (Case study: Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Neural Networks The Impact of Snow Cover on River Discharge Simulation: Insights from the Barandozchay River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-104]
Nigeria Advancing Sustainable Agriculture: Renewable Energy Integration and Policy Implications for Irrigation in Nigeria – A Systematic Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 106-124]
Nitrate Evaluation of Hierarchical Analysis Method in Calibration of DRASTIC-LU Vulnerability Index (Study Area: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-132]
Nitrogen Pollution Predicting the Gray Water Footprint and Water Use Efficiency in Farms Using ML Models (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 228-237]
Non-Parametric Methods Investigating the Impacts of Climate and Land Use Change on the Hydrologic Characteristics in the Sub-Basins of the Dez River, Middle East [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-33]
Non-parametric Test Investigating the Trend of Temperature Changes in Isfahan Station, Iran Using the Sequential Mann-Kendall Method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 217-228]
Nonparametric Tests Water Poverty Index and its Changes Trend in Fasa Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-28]
NSFWQI index Evaluation of Water Quality of the Bahmaneshir and Arvand Rivers, Iran by the NSFWQI Index [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 160-167]
Nutrient availability Impact of Irrigation Water Salinity and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Some Soil Properties in Pot Experiment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 172-182]

P

Parametric Tests Water Poverty Index and its Changes Trend in Fasa Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-28]
Partial Mann-Kendall Bivariate Frequency Analysis of Extreme Sea Level with Rainfall and Temperature in New York City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 258-276]
Participation Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-162]
Participatory Decision-Making Prioritizing Barriers to People's Participation in Soil and Water Conservation Projects (A Case Study: Eastern Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-67]
PCA Spatial and Temporal Assessment of Water Quality Changes in North, Northwest and Southwest Rivers of Iran, Involving Multivariate Statistical Techniques and GIS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 102-120]
PCA Simulating Snow Cover Extent by Combined Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Approaches Using Climatic Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-256]
People's participation Effective factors on Hashtgerd farmers’ participation rate in water optimum utilization [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 12-21]
Performance criteria Evaluating the Performance of the SWAT Model in Hydrological Simulation Using Global and Local Land Use and Soil Data (Case Study: Chel-Chai Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 78-92]
Permeability Investigation and comparison of runoff threshold in different climates of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-175]
Pettitt test Investigation of the Trend of Groundwater Quality Changes in Dezful Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-216]
Pistachio green hull Chemically Treated Pistachio Green Hull as an Effective and Economical Adsorbent for Cadmium Removal: Optimization and Mechanistic Insights [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 30-42]
Planning Indicators Prioritizing Barriers to People's Participation in Soil and Water Conservation Projects (A Case Study: Eastern Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-67]
PLS Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-162]
Pollution Functionalization of Iron Nanoparticles with Linkers for Removal of Pollutants in Water [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 229-240]
Post Processing Performance Evaluating of Combination Techniques for Enhancing Water Requirement Estimation of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-37]
Principal component analysis Designing a quality monitoring network of Gonabad Aquifer using principal component analysis (PCA) method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-75]
Principal component analysis Integrating Univariate and Multivariate Trend Detection with Principal Component Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-139]
Prioritization The prioritization of isochrones affecting peak flood discharge in Neishabour Bar Watershed, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 176-190]
Probabilistic Distribution Determination of Best Fit Probability Distribution and Frequency Analysis of Threshold Rainfall under different Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-104]
Public participation Prioritization of Factors Influencing People's Participation in Watershed Management Projects of Siyahposh Basin, Ardabil Province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-87]
Pumping Rate Separation Groundwater Flow Modeling and Adopting a Different Approach in Dealing Pumping Wells [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 284-298]
Pumping Well Location Groundwater Flow Modeling and Adopting a Different Approach in Dealing Pumping Wells [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 284-298]

R

Rainfall Comparative Study Among Different Time Series Models for Monthly Rainfall Forecasting in Shiraz Synoptic Station, Iran [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 29-39]
Rainfall Investigation of Lag Time Correlation between Agricultural and Meteorological Droughts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 10-21]
Rainfall Exploring Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Irrigation in Lackatoorah Tea Garden of Sylhet, Bangladesh [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-164]
Rainfall-Erosivity Proxy Multiannual Soil-Erosion Potential and Structural Connectivity in the Deli Watershed, Southwestern Iran (2005–2025) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 140-154]
Rainfall Estimation Evaluation and Comparison of Precipitation Datasets by Reanalysis and Satellite Models in Different Parts of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Rainfall Pattern Joint frequency analysis of rainfall and precipitation concentration index (PCI) at Birjand and Tabas meteorological stations, South Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-144]
Rainfall Prediction Rainfall Prediction in Khorasan Razavi Stations Using a Hybrid Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-57]
Rainfall variability Climate Variability and Industrial Groundwater Abstraction in a Water-Stressed Petroleum Basin: Water Demand Dynamics in Lokichar Oil Production Wells, Kenya [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Rain water catchment system Analysis of Regional Flow Duration Curve for the Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Different Climate of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 144-149]
Rainwater collection system Economic study of the rainwater collection system in drought conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 227-237]
Rainwater harvest Simultaneous Supply of Energy and Water by Rainwater Harvest from the Roof of the Greenhouse Structure with a Solar Panel [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-69]
Rain water harvesting A Microsoft Excel Application to Simulate Water Harvesting in a Catchment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Rainwater harvesting Health and environmental considerations of rooftop catchment systems (Case study: Aq Ghala, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-11]
Rainwater harvesting The effects of improved permeability on rainwater harvesting in irrigated fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-51]
Rainwater harvesting Socio-economic considerations of rooftop catchment systems (Case study: Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Rainwater harvesting Growing fruit trees with rainwater harvesting in arid environments: the case of almond in Northwest Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
Rainwater harvesting Exploring Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Irrigation in Lackatoorah Tea Garden of Sylhet, Bangladesh [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-164]
Rainwater harvesting Quantifying Roof Catchment Yields for Improved Water Security in a Populated Built Dryland Ecosystem: The Case of Kitui Campus of Kenyatta University, Kenya [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 40-56]
Rainwater harvesting system Investigations of Rainwater harvesting system from Rooftop catchment (Case study: babolrood catchment) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 30-38]
Random Forest The Impact of Snow Cover on River Discharge Simulation: Insights from the Barandozchay River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-104]
Random Forest Predicting the Gray Water Footprint and Water Use Efficiency in Farms Using ML Models (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 228-237]
Random Forest Algorithm Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Groundwater Spring Potential Assessment in Eastern and Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-122]
Rasht Model of Climatic Elements Affecting water Production by Air Conditioner (Case Study of Rasht) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 113-120]
Rational equation Investigation of Sand Trap and Bar Screen Mechanisms on Urban Drains (Case Study: Shahjalal Upashahar, Sylhet, Bangladesh) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-309]
RCP Evaluation of Changes in Meteorological Parameters in Atrak Basin Considering Climate Change Status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 256-267]
Reanalysis Data Evaluation and Comparison of Precipitation Datasets by Reanalysis and Satellite Models in Different Parts of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Recession curve Evaluation of base flow separation methods for determining water extraction (Case study: Gorganroud River Basin) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 54-70]
Recharge levels Climate Variability and Industrial Groundwater Abstraction in a Water-Stressed Petroleum Basin: Water Demand Dynamics in Lokichar Oil Production Wells, Kenya [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Rectangular mesh Groundwater Flow Modeling and Adopting a Different Approach in Dealing Pumping Wells [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 284-298]
Reference crop Presenting an empirical model for determining the sugar beet evapotranspiration by GDD parameter (Case study: Torbat-Jam, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 22-31]
Reference evapotranspiration Climate change impacts on spatial-temporal variations of reference evapotranspiration in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-23]
Regional analysis Floodwater Harvesting for Improving Dryland Agriculture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-53]
Regional equations Investigation of Statistical Relationships among Morphological Characteristics of Semi-Arid Watersheds for Using in Hydrological Models (Case Study: Neishabour Bar Watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-20]
Regional vs. Global Data Evaluating the Performance of the SWAT Model in Hydrological Simulation Using Global and Local Land Use and Soil Data (Case Study: Chel-Chai Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 78-92]
Regression analysis Investigation of Statistical Relationships among Morphological Characteristics of Semi-Arid Watersheds for Using in Hydrological Models (Case Study: Neishabour Bar Watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-20]
Reliability A Risk-Based Reservoir Health Indicator for Long-Term Water Quality Assessment: Application to Dissolved Oxygen in Minab Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-186]
Renewable Energy Simultaneous Supply of Energy and Water by Rainwater Harvest from the Roof of the Greenhouse Structure with a Solar Panel [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-69]
Renewable Energy Advancing Sustainable Agriculture: Renewable Energy Integration and Policy Implications for Irrigation in Nigeria – A Systematic Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 106-124]
Research trend Research Trends and Hotspots on karst water resource in Iran and the world [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
Reservoir Computation of Water Surface Profile through the Gravel Dams in Series [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 276-287]
Reservoir Health Indicator A Risk-Based Reservoir Health Indicator for Long-Term Water Quality Assessment: Application to Dissolved Oxygen in Minab Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-186]
Reservoir optimization Floodwater Harvesting for Improving Dryland Agriculture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-53]
Reservoir water balance Incorporating Storage-Dependent Losses into Reservoir Water Balance Modeling: A GLUE-Based Uncertainty Assessment of Seymareh Dam [(Articles in Press)]
Resiliency A Risk-Based Reservoir Health Indicator for Long-Term Water Quality Assessment: Application to Dissolved Oxygen in Minab Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-186]
ResNet50 Investigation of Leak Detection in Sewer Networks Using Image Processing and Deep Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Rf Simulating Snow Cover Extent by Combined Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Approaches Using Climatic Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-256]
RFID Field experiments on coarse-sediment displacement upstream of flood mitigation dams [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 32-43]
Rhizobacteria Impact of Irrigation Water Salinity and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Some Soil Properties in Pot Experiment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 172-182]
Risk of marine structures Risk Assessment of Water Structure Projects Using Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Methods: Fuzzy OWA and Fuzzy SAW (Case Study: S1 Wellhead Platform in the Salman Oil Field) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 334-348]
River Simulation of Flood Flows in a River Using the Finite Element Method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 93-101]
River management Estimating Total Sediment Load Using Water Quality Parameters in the Sufi Chay River, Iran: A Comparative Analysis of Soft Computing and Dimensionless Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-15]
River morphology Investigation of Statistical Relationships among Morphological Characteristics of Semi-Arid Watersheds for Using in Hydrological Models (Case Study: Neishabour Bar Watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-20]
Rock outcrop Potential assessment of runoff harvesting in rock outcrop catchments (Case study: Qohestan park watershed, Qaen, Southern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-112]
Rooftop catchment Health and environmental considerations of rooftop catchment systems (Case study: Aq Ghala, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-11]
Rooftop catchment Investigations of Rainwater harvesting system from Rooftop catchment (Case study: babolrood catchment) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 30-38]
Root Effects of Evapotranspiration Reduction on Rice; Towards a Closed Water System [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 88-96]
Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) Potential assessment of water harvesting from local wastewater treatment plants (Case study: Rotating Biological Contactor, RBC) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 210-216]
R Software The Influence of Global Climate Alteration on Nourishment Security in I.R. Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-30]
Rudbar Lorestan Dam Hydrological Modeling & Flood Design in Rudbar Lorestan Dam & Power Plant Project [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
Runoff Bandsar agriculture: indigenous runoff-harvesting &climate change resilience in Iranian dry lands [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-42]
Runoff Potential assessment of runoff harvesting in rock outcrop catchments (Case study: Qohestan park watershed, Qaen, Southern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-112]
Runoff Feasibility Study of Rainwater Harvesting from Large Rooftops (Case Study: Ahvaz City, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-60]
Runoff co-efficient Exploring Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Irrigation in Lackatoorah Tea Garden of Sylhet, Bangladesh [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-164]
Runoff estimation Floodwater Harvesting for Improving Dryland Agriculture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-53]
Runoff threshold Investigation and comparison of runoff threshold in different climates of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-175]
Run theory Integrated Drought Risk Assessment Using an Entropy-Weighted Fuzzy Index and Copula Functions: A Case Study of Sarbaz River Basin, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-112]
RUSLE model Investigating the Effects of Land Cover Changes on Water Erosion Intensity Using the RUSLE Model in the Sahlabad Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-95]
RWH experience Assessing the Status and Importance of Rainwater Harvesting from Public Perceptions (Case Study: Six Regional Capital Cities of Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 40-53]

S

Salman oil field Risk Assessment of Water Structure Projects Using Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Methods: Fuzzy OWA and Fuzzy SAW (Case Study: S1 Wellhead Platform in the Salman Oil Field) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 334-348]
Satellite Data Evaluation and Comparison of Precipitation Datasets by Reanalysis and Satellite Models in Different Parts of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Satellite Imagery Water Extent Monitoring Using Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Latyan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 28-39]
SDI index Hydrological Drought and Time Series Analysis: A Case Study of the Zarrinehrood Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-194]
SDSM Assessment of impacts of future climate change on water resources of the Hulu Langat basin using the swat model [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-29]
SDSM Assessment of climate change using SDSM downscaling Model (A case study: West of Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-39]
SDSM Evaluation of Changes in Meteorological Parameters in Atrak Basin Considering Climate Change Status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 256-267]
Seasonal patterns Assessing Annual and Seasonal Precipitation Trends in the Karun River Basin Using Co-Kriging: An Over 60-Year Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-313]
Seasonal variability Assessing Household Water Availability, Accessibility, and Harnessing Strategies for Sustainable Water Security in Kwahu East Plateau, Ghana [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 238-257]
Sediment Field experiments on coarse-sediment displacement upstream of flood mitigation dams [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 32-43]
Sedimentation Investigation of Sand Trap and Bar Screen Mechanisms on Urban Drains (Case Study: Shahjalal Upashahar, Sylhet, Bangladesh) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-309]
Semi-arid region Investigation of Statistical Relationships among Morphological Characteristics of Semi-Arid Watersheds for Using in Hydrological Models (Case Study: Neishabour Bar Watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-20]
Semi-arid regions Quantifying Roof Catchment Yields for Improved Water Security in a Populated Built Dryland Ecosystem: The Case of Kitui Campus of Kenyatta University, Kenya [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 40-56]
Sen’s Slope Investigating Changes in Pan Evaporation Values in Iran, Considering the Autocorrelation Effect [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 226-237]
Sewer inspection Investigation of Leak Detection in Sewer Networks Using Image Processing and Deep Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Seymareh Dam Incorporating Storage-Dependent Losses into Reservoir Water Balance Modeling: A GLUE-Based Uncertainty Assessment of Seymareh Dam [(Articles in Press)]
Shallow Water Equations Simulation of Flood Flows in a River Using the Finite Element Method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 93-101]
Shiraz Comparative Study Among Different Time Series Models for Monthly Rainfall Forecasting in Shiraz Synoptic Station, Iran [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 29-39]
Shourdash Prioritizing Suitable Lands for Flood Spreading for Artificial Discharge using Integrated Model AHP / Fuzzy (Case Study: Shourdasht Basin) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Siminehrood River Impact of Climate Change on River Discharge and Groundwater Level Using Copula Functions (Case Study: Siminehrood River Basin, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 339-355]
Simulation Management of groundwater resources of Mahvelat-Faizabad aquifer and evaluation of extent of saline water zone using numerical simulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 52-62]
Simulation Investigation and comparison of runoff threshold in different climates of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-175]
Simulation Simulation of Flood Flows in a River Using the Finite Element Method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 93-101]
Simulation A Review of Copula-Based Approach for Water Resources Time Series [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 131-144]
Single Successive Sub-watershed Elimination (SSSE) The prioritization of isochrones affecting peak flood discharge in Neishabour Bar Watershed, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 176-190]
Snow The Impact of Snow Cover on River Discharge Simulation: Insights from the Barandozchay River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-104]
Snow Cover Extent Simulating Snow Cover Extent by Combined Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Approaches Using Climatic Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-256]
Soft computing Estimating Total Sediment Load Using Water Quality Parameters in the Sufi Chay River, Iran: A Comparative Analysis of Soft Computing and Dimensionless Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-15]
Soft computing methods Comparative Analysis of Transfer Function Method with Advanced Flood Prediction Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 194-209]
Soil coating The Effect of Plastic Mulch on Water Consumption and Morphophysiological Traits of Oat and Barley [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 263-275]
Soil conduction Maximum Water Harvest from Soil by Means of Solar Radiation: A Theoretical and Parametric Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
Soil convection Maximum Water Harvest from Soil by Means of Solar Radiation: A Theoretical and Parametric Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
Soil Infiltration The effects of improved permeability on rainwater harvesting in irrigated fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-51]
Soil moisture The Effects of Gravelly Filters on Soil Moisture in rainwater Catchment Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 76-82]
Soil physiochemical properties Impact of Irrigation Water Salinity and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Some Soil Properties in Pot Experiment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 172-182]
Soil reclamation Impact of Irrigation Water Salinity and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Some Soil Properties in Pot Experiment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 172-182]
Soil water Maximum Water Harvest from Soil by Means of Solar Radiation: A Theoretical and Parametric Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
Solar energy Maximum Water Harvest from Soil by Means of Solar Radiation: A Theoretical and Parametric Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
Solar Panel Simultaneous Supply of Energy and Water by Rainwater Harvest from the Roof of the Greenhouse Structure with a Solar Panel [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-69]
South Khorasan Investigating the Effects of Land Cover Changes on Water Erosion Intensity Using the RUSLE Model in the Sahlabad Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-95]
South Khorasan province The role of the Bandsar in flood control, infiltration and recharge of water resources [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-226]
South Khorasan province Climatic Zoning of South Khorasan Province in the Future Using General Circulation Models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-171]
Spatial Modeling Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Groundwater Spring Potential Assessment in Eastern and Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-122]
Spatial Prioritization Spatial Prioritization of Sediment Source Areas at Watershed Scale [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-52]
Spatial Prioritizing Comparison of classic and fuzzy analytic hierarchy processes for mapping the flood hazard of Birjand plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-56]
Specific yield Performance Assessment of Numerical Solution in Simulating Groundwater Recharge [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-190]
SPI Index Investigating Precipitation Changes and Meteorological Drought Characteristics with Climate Change Scenarios (Case Study: Sari-Qamish Sub-basin of Zarinehrood) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 38-54]
Spinach Effects of Biochar, Foliar Application of Amino Acid, and Drought Stress on Physiological and Morphological Traits, Yield Componenets, and Water Use Efficiency in Spinacia Oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-219]
SRES scenarios Assessment of climate change using SDSM downscaling Model (A case study: West of Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-39]
SSP Scenarios Evaluation of Bias Correction Methods for CMIP6 Precipitation Projection: A Case Study of Torqabeh City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-123]
Standardized discharge index, Standardized base flow index Comparison of the impact of drought on surface and sub-surface water in the Kaka-Reza basin [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 145-152]
Standardized precipitation Comparison of the impact of drought on surface and sub-surface water in the Kaka-Reza basin [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 145-152]
Statistical equations Investigation of Statistical Relationships among Morphological Characteristics of Semi-Arid Watersheds for Using in Hydrological Models (Case Study: Neishabour Bar Watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-20]
Storage-dependent loss Incorporating Storage-Dependent Losses into Reservoir Water Balance Modeling: A GLUE-Based Uncertainty Assessment of Seymareh Dam [(Articles in Press)]
Strategic Planning A Quantitative Strategic Planning Framework for Artificial Groundwater Recharge in Iran Based on Fuzzy AHP [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Stream flow Implementation of a Machine-Learning-Based Approach for Forecasting Watershed Stream Flow (Case Study: Chehel Chai Watershed, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-225]
Structural Equation Model Investigating the Impacts of Climate and Land Use Change on the Hydrologic Characteristics in the Sub-Basins of the Dez River, Middle East [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-33]
Structural Sediment Connectivity Multiannual Soil-Erosion Potential and Structural Connectivity in the Deli Watershed, Southwestern Iran (2005–2025) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 140-154]
SUFI-2 Assessment of impacts of future climate change on water resources of the Hulu Langat basin using the swat model [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-29]
Sugarcane Comparison of Virtual Water Amount and Sugarcane Consumption in Water Shortage Conditions of Khuzestan Region, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-212]
Supplemental irrigation Potential assessment of runoff harvesting in rock outcrop catchments (Case study: Qohestan park watershed, Qaen, Southern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-112]
Support Vector Machines The Impact of Snow Cover on River Discharge Simulation: Insights from the Barandozchay River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-104]
Surface Irrigation The effects of improved permeability on rainwater harvesting in irrigated fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-51]
Surface Water Reduction Assessment, Management and investigation of the effects of climate change on drought in western cities of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-91]
Sustainability Integrative Evaluation of Urban Groundwater Wells Using Physicochemical Parameters, Water Quality Indices, and Trace Metal Indicators (Cr, As): Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 328-338]
Sustainable Agriculture Advancing Sustainable Agriculture: Renewable Energy Integration and Policy Implications for Irrigation in Nigeria – A Systematic Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 106-124]
Sustainable development Investigating of Challenges and Opportunities of an Inter-Basin Water Transfer Project (Case Study: Desalination and Water Transfer from the Oman Sea to the Three Eastern Provinces of the Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-159]
Sustainable development Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-162]
Sustainable Groundwater Management Evaluation of management and climate scenarios in groundwater level changes (Study of Astaneh-Kuchesfahan aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
SVM Simulating Snow Cover Extent by Combined Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Approaches Using Climatic Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-256]
SWAP model Evaluation of SMDI Drought Index Changes Using Data and Scenarios of Climate Change Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-121]
SWAT model Assessment of impacts of future climate change on water resources of the Hulu Langat basin using the swat model [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-29]
SWAT model Simulation of low flow using SWAT under climate change status [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-209]
SWMM Potential assessment of runoff harvesting in rock outcrop catchments (Case study: Qohestan park watershed, Qaen, Southern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-112]
SWOT-FAHP Hybrid Approach A Quantitative Strategic Planning Framework for Artificial Groundwater Recharge in Iran Based on Fuzzy AHP [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-16]

T

Taleghan Economic study of the rainwater collection system in drought conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 227-237]
Taylor diagrams Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Deep Learning Models for Dam Inflow Prediction: LSTM-GRU, CNN-LSTM, Attention-LSTM, and Transformer Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-206]
Tehran Province Determination of Best Fit Probability Distribution and Frequency Analysis of Threshold Rainfall under different Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-104]
Temperature Model of Climatic Elements Affecting water Production by Air Conditioner (Case Study of Rasht) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 113-120]
Temperature Investigating the Trend of Temperature Changes in Isfahan Station, Iran Using the Sequential Mann-Kendall Method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 217-228]
Temperature Analysis of Trend and Detection of Change Points in Lake Urmia Level and Climatological Parameters Using R Software [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 220-233]
Thermal Index Analysis of Long-Term Changes in Hydro-Climatic Components (Case Study: Maroun Sub-Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-17]
Threshold Precipitation Determination of Best Fit Probability Distribution and Frequency Analysis of Threshold Rainfall under different Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-104]
T.I.B.I Drought Index Assessment, Management and investigation of the effects of climate change on drought in western cities of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-91]
Time of concentration Investigation of Sand Trap and Bar Screen Mechanisms on Urban Drains (Case Study: Shahjalal Upashahar, Sylhet, Bangladesh) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-309]
Time Series Comparative Study Among Different Time Series Models for Monthly Rainfall Forecasting in Shiraz Synoptic Station, Iran [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 29-39]
Time Series Investigating the Trend of Temperature Changes in Isfahan Station, Iran Using the Sequential Mann-Kendall Method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 217-228]
Tomato production Adoption of Sensor-Based Smart Drip Irrigation for Water-Efficient Rooftop Gardening under Labor Constraints in Bangladesh [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-83]
Total sediment load Estimating Total Sediment Load Using Water Quality Parameters in the Sufi Chay River, Iran: A Comparative Analysis of Soft Computing and Dimensionless Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-15]
Transfer Groundwater Flow Modeling and Adopting a Different Approach in Dealing Pumping Wells [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 284-298]
Transfer function Comparative Analysis of Transfer Function Method with Advanced Flood Prediction Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 194-209]
Transmissivity Performance Assessment of Numerical Solution in Simulating Groundwater Recharge [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-190]
Trend Change Analysis of Long-Term Changes in Hydro-Climatic Components (Case Study: Maroun Sub-Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-17]
Triangular mesh Groundwater Flow Modeling and Adopting a Different Approach in Dealing Pumping Wells [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 284-298]
TRMM A Comparative Analysis of Spatial-Temporal Precipitation Accuracy of TRMM and Synoptic Stations [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-79]
TS and BOD Evaluation of Water Quality of the Bahmaneshir and Arvand Rivers, Iran by the NSFWQI Index [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 160-167]
Tubular solar still Studying Unsteady Heat and Mass Transfer Condition in a Tubular Solar Still Used for Water Harvesting Implications [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 18-27]
Turbidity Evaluation of Water Quality of the Bahmaneshir and Arvand Rivers, Iran by the NSFWQI Index [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 160-167]
Turbulence models Simulation of flow pattern in intake by using a numerical model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-36]

W

WARD Spatial and Temporal Assessment of Water Quality Changes in North, Northwest and Southwest Rivers of Iran, Involving Multivariate Statistical Techniques and GIS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 102-120]
Wastewater Treatment Plant Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Forecasting Effluent Chemical Oxygen Demand in Wastewater Treatment Plants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 140-150]
Water Functionalization of Iron Nanoparticles with Linkers for Removal of Pollutants in Water [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 229-240]
Water Area Water Extent Monitoring Using Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Latyan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 28-39]
Water balance Investigation on Climate Change in Meteorological Stations of Guilan Province and its Impacts on Water Balance [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 69-79]
Water Consumption Per Capita Determine Components of Household Water Consumption Per Capita in Rural Communities (Case Study: South Khorasan province, Iran) [Volume 3, 1&2, 2018, Pages 41-51]
Water Crisis Public Attitudes toward Environmental Impacts from Seawater Desalination: Insights from Southeast Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-202]
Water Crisis Strategic Digital Water Resources Management: Challenges and Opportunities in the Period of Industrial Transformation and Climate Change [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 16-29]
Water Crisis Evaluating Groundwater Quality to Determine the Feasibility of Modern Irrigation Techniques (Case Study: Bam-Narmashir Plain) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-176]
Water deficit Comparison of Virtual Water Amount and Sugarcane Consumption in Water Shortage Conditions of Khuzestan Region, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-212]
Water deficit stress Effects of Evapotranspiration Reduction on Rice; Towards a Closed Water System [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 88-96]
Water deficit stress Water-Super Absorbent Polymer Increases Biomass Production Under Drought in Safflower, Alfalfa, and Common Vetch [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-84]
Water demand Scenarios Evaluation of Benefit-Cost Analysis of South Khorasan Artificial Recharge Dams Based on Water Demand Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 191-200]
Water erosion Investigating the Effects of Land Cover Changes on Water Erosion Intensity Using the RUSLE Model in the Sahlabad Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-95]
Water Extraction Evaluation of base flow separation methods for determining water extraction (Case study: Gorganroud River Basin) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 54-70]
Water governance gaps Assessing Water Governance Gaps with a Four-Layer Governance Model and OECD Principles [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 314-333]
Water harvesting System The Effects of Gravelly Filters on Soil Moisture in rainwater Catchment Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 76-82]
Water level fluctuation Analysis of Trend and Detection of Change Points in Lake Urmia Level and Climatological Parameters Using R Software [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 220-233]
Waterlogging Investigation of Sand Trap and Bar Screen Mechanisms on Urban Drains (Case Study: Shahjalal Upashahar, Sylhet, Bangladesh) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-309]
Water Poverty Index Water Poverty Index and its Changes Trend in Fasa Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-28]
Water productivity Comparison of Virtual Water Amount and Sugarcane Consumption in Water Shortage Conditions of Khuzestan Region, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-212]
Water Quantity and Quality Investigating of Challenges and Opportunities of an Inter-Basin Water Transfer Project (Case Study: Desalination and Water Transfer from the Oman Sea to the Three Eastern Provinces of the Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-159]
Water resource management Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Groundwater Spring Potential Assessment in Eastern and Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-122]
Water Resources Research Trends and Hotspots on karst water resource in Iran and the world [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
Water resources management Evaluating Groundwater Quality to Determine the Feasibility of Modern Irrigation Techniques (Case Study: Bam-Narmashir Plain) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-176]
Water security Quantifying Roof Catchment Yields for Improved Water Security in a Populated Built Dryland Ecosystem: The Case of Kitui Campus of Kenyatta University, Kenya [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 40-56]
Watershed management Spatial Prioritization of Sediment Source Areas at Watershed Scale [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-52]
Watershed Management Projects Prioritization of Factors Influencing People's Participation in Watershed Management Projects of Siyahposh Basin, Ardabil Province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-87]
Water shortage Model of Climatic Elements Affecting water Production by Air Conditioner (Case Study of Rasht) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 113-120]
Water shortage Distribution of Water Shortage and Soil Moisture Consumption (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 238-244]
Water Stress Effects of Biochar, Foliar Application of Amino Acid, and Drought Stress on Physiological and Morphological Traits, Yield Componenets, and Water Use Efficiency in Spinacia Oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-219]
Water surface profile Computation of Water Surface Profile through the Gravel Dams in Series [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 276-287]
Water use efficiency Effects of Biochar, Foliar Application of Amino Acid, and Drought Stress on Physiological and Morphological Traits, Yield Componenets, and Water Use Efficiency in Spinacia Oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-219]
Water use efficiency (WUE) Adoption of Sensor-Based Smart Drip Irrigation for Water-Efficient Rooftop Gardening under Labor Constraints in Bangladesh [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-83]
Wavelet Transform Investigating the Effect of Wavelet Decomposition on the Performance of the Optimized Support Vector Regression in Precipitation Simulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-156]
Weighted Residual Methods Performance Assessment of Numerical Solution in Simulating Groundwater Recharge [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-190]
Western Cities of Iran Assessment, Management and investigation of the effects of climate change on drought in western cities of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-91]
White Water Footprint Gray and White Water Footprint Estimation in a Greenhouse Production [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 288-299]
Wilcoxon Evaluation of Bias Correction Methods for CMIP6 Precipitation Projection: A Case Study of Torqabeh City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-123]
WMS Hydrological Modeling & Flood Design in Rudbar Lorestan Dam & Power Plant Project [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]

Water Harvesting Research

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z